On Oct. 2, an annular — or “ring of fire” — solar eclipse will be visible from parts of the southern Pacific Ocean, Easter Island, southern Chile and Argentina, and the southern Atlantic Ocean. Central and southern South America, as well as Antarctica, will see at least partial phases.
How long the event’s annular portion lasts depends on where you are both along and within the path of annularity. Below, we highlight key times and durations. If you’re unable to view the eclipse in person you can keep up with all the solar eclipse action with our solar eclipse live blog and watch the eclipse live courtesy of TimeandDate.
Remember, during an annular solar eclipse, it is NEVER safe to look directly at the sun without solar eclipse glasses designed for solar viewing. Read our guide on how to observe the sun safely.
Annularity across South America
Annularity — when the ring of fire is visible — will start at 16:50 UTC (12:50 p.m. EDT) and end at 20:39 UTC (4:39 p.m. EDT), for a sum of 3 hours, 48 minutes and 40 seconds. This is the effect of the moon’s umbra — its dark central shadow — which will create a roughly 165-mile-wide (266 kilometers) path of annularity that will track diagonally across the planet.
Duration of annularity
- Maximum annularity on Easter Island: 6 minutes, 12 seconds (87% of the sun covered)
- Maximum annularity in Chile: 6 minutes, 11 seconds (85.6% of the sun covered)
- Maximum annularity in Argentina: 6 minutes, 18 seconds (85.6% of the sun covered)
Earth is roughly spherical, and so is the moon. When the moon’s shadow strikes Earth, it does so obliquely as a stretched oval, becomes more circular at the point of greatest eclipse, and then stretches again.
You have to be in the path of the moon’s “antumbra” shadow — from where the moon will appear entirely within the sun’s disk — to see the ring of fire. Your experience depends on where along the path you are located and how close you are to its centerline. The closer you are to the centerline, the longer the ring of fire will be visible.
Maximum annularity at sunrise
As the eclipse begins at sunrise south of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean around 5:43 a.m. local time (11:43 a.m. EDT or 1543 GMT), the moon’s shadow will be at its farthest — and thus its widest — from Earth….
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