Scientists in China have unveiled a supercomputer built on brain-like architecture — specifically, that of a monkey.
Called Darwin Monkey or “Wukong”, the system features over 2 billion artificial neurons and more than 100 billion synapses, putting it roughly on par with the neural structure of a macaque.
The researchers hope it will serve as a simulation tool for neuroscientists while also providing a stepping stone toward artificial general intelligence (AGI) — an artificial intelligence (AI) system that possesses human-like intelligence and reasoning.
Br(AI)n power
Unlike traditional artificial neural networks, which follow classical computing principles and process data via continuously changing binary values, neuromorphic systems like Darwin Monkey are driven by spiking neural networks (SNNs).
SNNs mimic how signals are transmitted between neurons in the brains of mammals, responding to electrical signals to process and transmit data through on-and-off bursts (or spikes) of activity.
A biological neuron fires an electrical pulse when the signals it receives from other neurons reach a level strong enough to trigger a response. Artificial neurons in SNNs mimic this mechanism, firing only when they’ve built up enough electrical input.
Where software-based neural networks are a collection of machine learning algorithms arranged to emulate the human brain, SNNs physically replicate the way information moves between biological neurons. This configuration allows SNNs to process data in parallel, potentially making them more powerful than conventional supercomputer architectures.
It may also be more energy efficient: artificial neurons enter a brief rest period after each spike, during which they can’t respond to new inputs. This limits how often they fire, helping to reduce overall power consumption.
Researchers say Darwin Monkey consumes just 2,000 watts of power — roughly the equivalent of an electric kettle or hairdryer — despite being powered by 960 Darwin III neuromorphic chips, each of which supports up to 2.35 million spiking neurons.
Other neuromorphic computers
The previous record-holder in neuromorphic computing was Intel’s Hala Point system, which comprises 1.15 billion artificial neurons and 128 billion artificial…
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